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ÇöÀçÀ§Ä¡ : Á¤º¸¸¶´ç > ¢Ñ ÀϹÝÀÚ·á
 
ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 12-03-02 08:37
µ¥½Ãº§(Decibel), log Ç¥
 ±Û¾´ÀÌ : Çѳª
Á¶È¸ : 4,238  
1. µ¥½Ãº§(Decibel)
dBÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ
¾î¶² ¼öÄ¡°ª X¿¡ ´ëÇØ 10 * log x ÇÑ °ªÀ» DB¶ó°í ĪÇÑ´Ù,ÁïÃøÁ¤°ª(Àü¾Ð ,Àü·Â)À» log½ºÄÉÀϷκ»°ª
Åë½Å°øÇÐ µî¿¡¼­ Àü·Âºñ(ï³ÕôÝï)³ª Àü±â±â±âÀÇ À̵æÀ» Ç¥½ÃÇϰųª À½ÇâÇп¡¼­ ¼Ò¸®ÀÇ °­µµ¸¦ Ç¥ÁØÀ½(øöñÞëå)°ú ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¾²´Â ¼öÄ¡.
dBÀÇ ¾î¿ø
Deci + belÀÇ ÇÕ¼º¾îÀε¥, ¾ÕÀÇ Deci ´Â '10'À» ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â ¿µ¾îÀÇ Á¢µÎ»çÀÌ°í µÎ ¹ø° ´Ü¾îÀÎ bel Àº ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¿À·£ ÀüÅëÀÇ Åë½Åȸ»çÀÎ Bell labÀ» ÀǹÌ
Àü·ÂÀÌµæ °è»ê½Ã
10 * log 100 = 20 dB
10 * log 1000 = 30 dB
10 * log 10000 = 40 dB
Àü¾ÐÀÌµæ °è»ê½Ã
20 * log 100 = 40 dB
20 * log 1000 = 60 dB
20 * log 10000 = 80 dB

2. µðºñ¿¥(dBm)
Á¤ÀÇ : Àü·Â°ªÀ» 1mW¸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î dBÈ­ ÇÑ °ª.
1mW = 0dBm = 10 * log (1mW)
1mW = 0dBm
10mW = 10dBm
100mW = 20dBm
1W = 30dBm

3. dBc (µðºñ¾¾)
Á¤ÀÇ : dBc ÀÇ c´Â ¹Ý¼ÛÆÄ(carrier)ÀÇ initialÀÌ´Ù
dBc¶ó Çϸé ÀâÀ½À̳ª ½ºÇ»¸®¾î½º°¡ carrier ¿ø½ÅÈ£ÀÇ Àü·Â·¹º§°ú ¾ó¸¶³ª Â÷À̳ª´À³Ä¸¦ µûÁú¶§ ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù
¾î¶² ±âÁØ ½ÅÈ£¿Í ±×¿¡ ºñÇØ ³·¾Æ¾ß ÇÏ´Â ¾î¶² ½ÅÈ£¿ÍÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ ¸»ÇÏ´Â ´ÜÀ§ÀÌ´Ù.

4. dBi (µðºñ ¾ÆÀÌ)
Á¤ÀÇ : ¿©±â¼­ I´Â Iotropic Antenna¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù
¾ÈÅ׳ª¿¡¼­ ÁÖ·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â ´ÜÀ§·Î, ¾ÈÅ׳ªÀÇ °ÔÀεîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§ isotropic antenna(»ç¹æÀ¸·Î ¶È°°ÀÌ ³ª°¡´Â ¾ÈÅ׳ª)ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ ´ëºñÇÑ ÆÐÅÏÀÇ »ó´ëÀûÀÎ Å©±â¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù

5. dBd (µðºñ µð)
Á¤ÀÇ : dBd´Â Dipole¾ÈÅ׳ª¸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ¾ÈÅ׳ªÀÇ °ÔÀÎÀ» °è»êÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ´ÜÀ§ÀÌ´Ù. dBi´Â Àý´ë´ÜÀ§, dBd´Â »ó´ë´ÜÀ§·Î ºÐ·ùÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ¼ö½ÄÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°´Ù.

dBd = dBi - 2.15

Dipole¾ÈÅ׳ª´Â µî¹æ¼º ¾ÈÅ׳ª°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¸ç, 2.15dBÀÇ À̵æÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. °í·Î À̵æÀÌ 0dBÀÎ Isotropic antenna¿¡ ºñÇØ dBd ´ÜÀ§´Â ±× ±âÁØÁ¡ÀÌ 2.15dBÀÇ dipole antennaÀ̹ǷΠdBd´Â dBiº¸´Ù 2.15dB ³·°Ô µÈ´Ù.

Áï 0dBd = 2.15dBi À̸ç, 0dBi = -2.15dBd°¡ µÈ´Ù.

°á±¹ dBi³ª dBd³ª ±âÁظ¸ ´Ù¼Ò ´Ù¸¦ »Ó ¾ÈÅ׳ªÀÇ À̵æÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â ÀÏ¹Ý ´ÜÀ§ÀÌ´Ù. Åë»óÀûÀ¸·Î dBd´Â 1GHz ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ¾ÈÅ׳ª¿¡¼­ ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ´ÜÀ§À̸ç, ÀÏ¹Ý Microwave RF ´ë¿ª¿¡¼­´Â dBi¸¦ ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
6. dBf
Á¤ÀÇ : dBf´Â 1fW¸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î 10*log¸¦ ÃëÇÑ °ª.
1fWÀÇ f´Â frequency°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó femto(10ÀÇ -15½Â)¸¦ ¸»ÇÏ´Â ¾ÆÁÖ ÀÛÀº ¹Ì¼¼Àü·ÂÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.

0dBW = 30dBm = 150dBf

¹Ì¼¼ÇÑ Àü·Â´ÜÀ§°¡ ¿ä±¸µÇ´Â »ó¾÷¿ë ¼ö½Å±â¿¡¼­ Á¾Á¾ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ÁöÇ¥ÀÌ´Ù.
7. dBfs
Á¤ÀÇ : - deci-Bell full scaleÀÇ ¾àĪÀ¸·Î ADC
(Analog DigitalConverter)¿¡¼­ µðÁöÅÐ Ãâ·ÂÀÇ ¸ðµç ºñÆ®°¡ 1ÀÌ µÇµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â ¾Æ³¯·Î±× ÀԷ·¹º§À» 0dBfs·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÔ.
- 8ºñÆ® ADCÀÇ °æ¿ì
0xFF : 0dBfs, 0x7F : -3dBfs, 0x3F : -5dBfs
- µðÁöÅÐ Åë½Å±â±â¿¡¼­ ADC ÀԷ·¹º§ÀÌ ³Ê¹« ÀÛÀ¸¸é ¾çÀÚÈ­ ÀâÀ½ÀÌ ¹ß»ý ÇÏ°í, ³Ê¹« Å©¸é ÃÖ´ë°ªÀ» ÃÊ°úÇÏ¿© MSB(Most Significant Bit)¸¦ »ó½ÇÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é ¸Å¿ì Å« ¿ÀÂ÷¸¦ ¹ß»ý½ÃÅ°¹Ç·Î, º¸Åë ADC ÀÔ·Â ·¹º§ÀÌ -3dBfs ~ -10dBfs¸¦ ¹þ¾î³ªÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ¼³°èÇÔ.
8. dBv (µðºñ º¼Æ®)
Á¤ÀÇ : Àü¾ÐÀÇ ´ÜÀ§ V¸¦ 20*log¸¦ ÃëÇÑ °ª.

1V = 0dBV
10V = 20dBV
100V = 40dBV
1000V = 1kV = 60dBV
18. dBw (µðºñ ¿ÍÆ®)
Á¤ÀÇ : Àü·ÂÀÇ ´ÜÀ§ W¸¦ 10*log¸¦ ÃëÇÑ °ª.

1W = 0dBW
10W = 10dBW
100W = 20dBW
1000W = 1kW = 30dBW












































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































¡Ú»ó¿ëlogÇ¥


x


0.00


0.01


0.02


0.03


0.04


0.05


0.06


0.07


0.08


0.09


1


0.00000


0.00432


0.00860


0.01283


0.01703


0.02118


0.02530


0.02938


0.03342


0.03742


1.1


0.04139


0.04532


0.04921


0.05307


0.05690


0.06069


0.06445


0.06818


0.07188


0.07554


1.2


0.07918


0.08278


0.08635


0.08990


0.09342


0.09691


0.10037


0.10380


0.10720


0.11058


1.3


0.11394


0.11727


0.12057


0.12385


0.12710


0.13033


0.13353


0.13672


0.13987


0.14301


1.4


0.14612


0.14921


0.15228


0.15533


0.15836


0.16136


0.16435


0.16731


0.17026


0.17318


1.5


0.17609


0.17897


0.18184


0.18469


0.18752


0.19033


0.19312


0.19589


0.19865


0.20139


1.6


0.20411


0.20682


0.20951


0.21218


0.21484


0.21748


0.22010


0.22271


0.22530


0.22788


1.7


0.23044


0.23299


0.23552


0.23804


0.24054


0.24303


0.24551


0.24797


0.25042


0.25285


1.8


0.25527


0.25767


0.26007


0.26245


0.26481


0.26717


0.26951


0.27184


0.27415


0.27646


1.9


0.27875


0.28103


0.28330


0.28555


0.28780


0.29003


0.29225


0.29446


0.29666


0.29885


2


0.30102


0.30319


0.30535


0.30749


0.30963


0.31175


0.31386


0.31597


0.31806


0.32014


2.1


0.32221


0.32428


0.32633


0.32837


0.33041


0.33243


0.33445


0.33645


0.33845


0.34044


2.2


0.34242


0.34439


0.34635


0.34830


0.35024


0.35218


0.35410


0.35602


0.35793


0.35983


2.3


0.36172


0.36361


0.36548


0.36735


0.36921


0.37106


0.37291


0.37474


0.37657


0.37839


2.4


0.38021


0.38201


0.38381


0.38560


0.38738


0.38916


0.39093


0.39269


0.39445


0.39619


2.5


0.39794


0.39967


0.40140


0.40312


0.40483


0.40654


0.40823


0.40993


0.41161


0.41329


2.6


0.41497


0.41664


0.41830


0.41995


0.42160


0.42324


0.42488


0.42651


0.42813


0.42975


2.7


0.43136


0.43296


0.43456


0.43616


0.43775


0.43933


0.44090


0.44247


0.44404


0.44560


2.8


0.44715


0.44870


0.45024


0.45178


0.45331


0.45484


0.45636


0.45788


0.45939


0.46089


2.9


0.46239


0.46389


0.46538


0.46686


0.46834


0.46982


0.47129


0.47275


0.47421


0.47567


3


0.47712


0.47856


0.48000


0.48144


0.48287


0.48429


0.48572


0.48713


0.48855


0.48995


3.1


0.49136


0.49276


0.49415


0.49554


0.49692


0.49831


0.49968


0.50105


0.50242


0.50379


3.2


0.50514


0.50650


0.50785


0.50920


0.51054


0.51188


0.51321


0.51454


0.51587


0.51719


3.3


0.51851


0.51982


0.52113


0.52244


0.52374


0.52504


0.52633


0.52762


0.52891


0.53019


3.4


0.53147


0.53275


0.53402


0.53529


0.53655


0.53781


0.53907


0.54032


0.54157


0.54282


3.5


0.54406


0.54530


0.54654


0.54777


0.54900


0.55022


0.55144


0.55266


0.55388


0.55509


3.6


0.55630


0.55750


0.55870


0.55990


0.56110


0.56229


0.56348


0.56466


0.56584


0.56702


3.7


0.56820


0.56937


0.57054


0.57170


0.57287


0.57403


0.57518


0.57634


0.57749


0.57863


3.8


0.57978


0.58092


0.58206


0.58319


0.58433


0.58546


0.58658


0.58771


0.58883


0.58994


3.9


0.59106


0.59217


0.59328


0.59439


0.59549


0.59659


0.59769


0.59879


0.59988


0.60097


4


0.60205


0.60314


0.60422


0.60530


0.60638


0.60745


0.60852


0.60959


0.61066


0.61172


4.1


0.61278


0.61384


0.61489


0.61595


0.61700


0.61804


0.61909


0.62013


0.62117


0.62221


4.2


0.62324


0.62428


0.62531


0.62634


0.62736


0.62838


0.62940


0.63042


0.63144


0.63245


4.3


0.63346


0.63447


0.63548


0.63648


0.63748


0.63848


0.63948


0.64048


0.64147


0.64246


4.4


0.64345


0.64443


0.64542


0.64640


0.64738


0.64836


0.64933


0.65030


0.65127


0.65224


4.5


0.65321


0.65417


0.65513


0.65609


0.65705


0.65801


0.65896


0.65991


0.66086


0.66181


4.6


0.66275


0.66370


0.66464


0.66558


0.66651


0.66745


0.66838


0.66931


0.67024


0.67117


4.7


0.67209


0.67302


0.67394


0.67486


0.67577


0.67669


0.67760


0.67851


0.67942


0.68033


4.8


0.68124


0.68214


0.68304


0.68394


0.68484


0.68574


0.68663


0.68752


0.68841


0.68930


4.9


0.69019


0.69108


0.69196


0.69284


0.69372


0.69460


0.69548


0.69635


0.69722


0.69810


5


0.69897


0.69983


0.70070


0.70156


0.70243


0.70329


0.70415


0.70500


0.70586


0.70671


5.1


0.70757


0.70842


0.70926


0.71011


0.71096


0.71180


0.71264


0.71349


0.71432


0.71516


5.2


0.71600


0.71683


0.71767


0.71850


0.71933


0.72015


0.72098


0.72181


0.72263


0.72345


5.3


0.72427


0.72509


0.72591


0.72672


0.72754


0.72835


0.72916


0.72997


0.73078


0.73158


5.4


0.73239


0.73319


0.73399


0.73479


0.73559


0.73639


0.73719


0.73798


0.73878


0.73957


5.5


0.74036


0.74115


0.74193


0.74272


0.74350


0.74429


0.74507


0.74585


0.74663


0.74741


5.6


0.74818


0.74896


0.74973


0.75050


0.75127


0.75204


0.75281


0.75358


0.75434


0.75511


5.7


0.75587


0.75663


0.75739


0.75815


0.75891


0.75966


0.76042


0.76117


0.76192


0.76267


5.8


0.76342


0.76417


0.76492


0.76566


0.76641


0.76715


0.76789


0.76863


0.76937


0.77011


5.9


0.77085


0.77158


0.77232


0.77305


0.77378


0.77451


0.77524


0.77597


0.77670


0.77742


6


0.77815


0.77887


0.77959


0.78031


0.78103


0.78175


0.78247


0.78318


0.78390


0.78461


6.1


0.78532


0.78604


0.78675


0.78746


0.78816


0.78887


0.78958


0.79028


0.79098


0.79169


6.2


0.79239


0.79309


0.79379


0.79448


0.79518


0.79588


0.79657


0.79726


0.79795


0.79865


6.3


0.79934


0.80002


0.80071


0.80140


0.80208


0.80277


0.80345


0.80413


0.80482


0.80550


6.4


0.80617


0.80685


0.80753


0.80821


0.80888


0.80955


0.81023


0.81090


0.81157


0.81224


6.5


0.81291


0.81358


0.81424


0.81491


0.81557


0.81624


0.81690


0.81756


0.81822


0.81888


6.6


0.81954


0.82020


0.82085


0.82151


0.82216


0.82282


0.82347


0.82412


0.82477


0.82542


6.7


0.82607


0.82672


0.82736


0.82801


0.82865


0.82930


0.82994


0.83058


0.83122


0.83186


6.8


0.83250


0.83314


0.83378


0.83442


0.83505


0.83569


0.83632


0.83695


0.83758


0.83821


6.9


0.83884


0.83947


0.84010


0.84073


0.84135


0.84198


0.84260


0.84323


0.84385


0.84447


7


0.84509


0.84571


0.84633


0.84695


0.84757


0.84818


0.84880


0.84941


0.85003


0.85064


7.1


0.85125


0.85186


0.85247


0.85308


0.85369


0.85430


0.85491


0.85551


0.85612


0.85672


7.2


0.85733


0.85793


0.85853


0.85913


0.85973


0.86033


0.86093


0.86153


0.86213


0.86272


7.3


0.86332


0.86391


0.86451


0.86510


0.86569


0.86628


0.86687


0.86746


0.86805


0.86864


7.4


0.86923


0.86981


0.87040


0.87098


0.87157


0.87215


0.87273


0.87332


0.87390


0.87448


7.5


0.87506


0.87563


0.87621


0.87679


0.87737


0.87794


0.87852


0.87909


0.87966


0.88024


7.6


0.88081


0.88138


0.88195


0.88252


0.88309


0.88366


0.88422


0.88479


0.88536


0.88592


7.7


0.88649


0.88705


0.88761


0.88817


0.88874


0.88930


0.88986


0.89042


0.89097


0.89153


7.8


0.89209


0.89265


0.89320


0.89376


0.89431


0.89486


0.89542


0.89597


0.89652


0.89707


7.9


0.89762


0.89817


0.89872


0.89927


0.89982


0.90036


0.90091


0.90145


0.90200


0.90254


8


0.90308


0.90363


0.90417


0.90471


0.90525


0.90579


0.90633


0.90687


0.90741


0.90794


8.1


0.90848


0.90902


0.90955


0.91009


0.91062


0.91115


0.91169


0.91222


0.91275


0.91328


8.2


0.91381


0.91434


0.91487


0.91539


0.91592


0.91645


0.91698


0.91750


0.91803


0.91855


8.3


0.91907


0.91960


0.92012


0.92064


0.92116


0.92168


0.92220


0.92272


0.92324


0.92376


8.4


0.92427


0.92479


0.92531


0.92582


0.92634


0.92685


0.92737


0.92788


0.92839


0.92890


8.5


0.92941


0.92992


0.93043


0.93094


0.93145


0.93196


0.93247


0.93298


0.93348


0.93399


8.6


0.93449


0.93500


0.93550


0.93601


0.93651


0.93701


0.93751


0.93801


0.93851


0.93901


8.7


0.93951


0.94001


0.94051


0.94101


0.94151


0.94200


0.94250


0.94299


0.94349


0.94398


8.8


0.94448


0.94497


0.94546


0.94596


0.94645


0.94694


0.94743


0.94792


0.94841


0.94890


8.9


0.94939


0.94987


0.95036


0.95085


0.95133


0.95182


0.95230


0.95279


0.95327


0.95375


9


0.95424


0.95472


0.95520


0.95568


0.95616


0.95664


0.95712


0.95760


0.95808


0.95856


9.1


0.95904


0.95951


0.95999


0.96047


0.96094


0.96142


0.96189


0.96236


0.96284


0.96331


9.2


0.96378


0.96425


0.96473


0.96520


0.96567


0.96614


0.96661


0.96707


0.96754


0.96801


9.3


0.96848


0.96894


0.96941


0.96988


0.97034


0.97081


0.97127


0.97173


0.97220


0.97266


9.4


0.97312


0.97358


0.97405


0.97451


0.97497


0.97543


0.97589


0.97634


0.97680


0.97726


9.5


0.97772


0.97818


0.97863


0.97909


0.97954


0.98000


0.98045


0.98091


0.98136


0.98181


9.6


0.98227


0.98272


0.98317


0.98362


0.98407


0.98452


0.98497


0.98542


0.98587


0.98632


9.7


0.98677


0.98721


0.98766


0.98811


0.98855


0.98900


0.98944


0.98989


0.99033


0.99078


9.8


0.99122


0.99166


0.99211


0.99255


0.99299


0.99343


0.99387


0.99431


0.99475


0.99519


9.9


0.99563


0.99607


0.99651


0.99694


0.99738


0.99782


0.99825


0.99869


0.99913


0.99956


 
   
 

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